← Abuse of Power · The Record
TIER A Justice System
Documented incident

Comey indicted a second time, for a photograph of seashells

Editor's note: the president's own statements called the post an assassination call and demanded Comey's prosecution before the indictment adopted that theory.

Scores: V 58, C 60, scored on September 27, 2026
Institutional outcome
A former FBI director faces two federal threat counts resting on a single social media photograph, after the president publicly supplied the interpretation the indictment adopts and publicly demanded the prosecution. An earlier attempt collapsed over an unlawful appointment. No court has ruled on the vindictiveness claim
What happened

The charge rests on a photograph of seashells. The indictment, filed in open court on April 28, 2026, charges Comey under sections 871(a) and 875(c) on the basis of an Instagram photograph showing seashells arranged to make out 86 47, alleging that a reasonable recipient familiar with the circumstances would read it as a serious expression of intent to harm the president. The Justice Department announced it the same day, with the acting Attorney General saying that threatening the life of the president is a grave violation of the nation's laws. This was the second attempt: the first indictment, from September 2025, had been dismissed after the prosecutor was found to have been unlawfully appointed, and the new case was before a different judge with trial set for October 2026.

The theory the indictment adopts is the president's own, stated a year earlier. In May 2025 he told Fox News that Comey knew exactly what the post meant, that a child would know, and that it meant assassination. In September 2025 he publicly pressed his Attorney General to prosecute Comey and two other critics, writing that he had been impeached twice and indicted five times over nothing and that justice must be served now. On July 28, 2026 Comey filed a 54-page motion to dismiss for selective and vindictive prosecution, arguing the case carries out a years-long campaign by the president to use the criminal process to punish him.

The government's case is that this was a true threat, and a grand jury agreed there was probable cause. That is the strongest answer to this record, and it is on the face of the indictment. No court has ruled on vindictiveness. What the record establishes is a prosecution whose factual basis is a single photograph, brought after the president had publicly supplied its interpretation and publicly demanded the prosecution, at a second attempt following a dismissal for unlawful appointment.

Evidence status
Documented; the indictment and the department’s announcement are primary, and the president’s own statements are carried by two reports
Legal status
Prosecution pending, trial set for October 2026. A grand jury found probable cause. A motion to dismiss for selective and vindictive prosecution was filed July 28, 2026 and no court has ruled on it
Dates
Instagram post May 2025; the president’s Fox News remarks 2025-05-16; his public demand for prosecution 2025-09-21; first indictment September 2025, later dismissed for unlawful appointment; second indictment filed 2026-04-28; motion to dismiss 2026-07-28; trial set for October 2026
Key actors
Sources
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One entry from Trexit's documented record of abuse of power. Tier A = an official record establishes what makes the conduct abuse of power; Tier B = documented by independent reporting or disclosures, but no official record establishes it. How we verify →